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ISL1221IUZ Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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ISL1221IUZ Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
9 / 24 page 9 FN6316.0 June 22, 2006 These power control situations are illustrated in Figures 11 and 12. The I2C bus is deactivated in battery backup mode to provide lower power. Aside from this, all RTC functions are operational during battery backup mode. Except for SCL and SDA, all the inputs and outputs of the ISL1221 are active during battery backup mode unless disabled via the control register. The User SRAM is operational in battery backup mode down to 1.8V. Power Failure Detection The ISL1221 provides a Real Time Clock Failure Bit (RTCF) to detect total power failure. It allows users to determine if the device has powered up after having lost all power to the device (both VDD and VBAT). Low Power Mode The normal power switching of the ISL1221 is designed to switch into battery backup mode only if the VDD power is lost. This will ensure that the device can accept a wide range of backup voltages from many types of sources while reliably switching into backup mode. Another mode, called Low Power Mode, is available to allow direct switching from VDD to VBAT without requiring VDD to drop below VTRIP. Since the additional monitoring of VDD vs. VTRIP is no longer needed, that circuitry is shut down and less power is used while operating from VDD. Power savings are typically 600nA at VDD = 5V. Low Power Mode is activated via the LPMODE bit in the control and status registers. Low Power Mode is useful in systems where VDD is normally higher than VBAT at all times. The device will switch from VDD to VBAT when VDD drops below VBAT, with about 50mV of hysteresis to prevent any switchback of VDD after switchover. In a system with a VDD = 5V and backup lithium battery of VBAT = 3V, Low Power Mode can be used. However, it is not recommended to use Low Power Mode in a system with VDD = 3.3V ±10%, VBAT ≥ 3.0V, and when there is a finite I-R voltage drop in the VDD line. InterSeal™ Battery Saver The ISL1221 has the InterSeal™ Battery Saver which prevents initial battery current drain before it is first used. For example, battery-backed RTCs are commonly packaged on a board with a battery connected. In order to preserve battery life, the ISL1221 will not draw any power from the battery source until after the device is first powered up from the VDD source. Thereafter, the device will switchover to battery backup mode whenever VDD power is lost. Event/Tamper Monitor and Detection The ISL1221 provides an event detection, time stamp and alarm function to be used in a wide variety of applications ranging from security, warranty monitoring, data collection and recording. The tamper detect input pin, EVIN, can be used as a event or tamper detection input of an external switch (mechanical or electronic). When the EVIN pin is a valid HIGH, the ISL1221 sets the EVT bit in the status register and, can optionally: 1) Issue an Event output signal (EVDET pin) and store time stamp information in on board SRAM (second, minute, hour, date, month and year), 2) At the time event occurred, stop the RTC registers from advancing. To allow for flexibility of external switches used at the EVIN pin, the internal pull-up (~1µA in full on mode) can be disabled/enabled. This will allow more flexibility depending on the capacitive and resistive loading at the EVIN pin. A noise filter option is also provided for the event monitor circuit. The EVIN pin has a time based filter where the EVIN signal must be stable for a period of time to trigger a valid detection. The time hysteresis filter can vary from 0, 3.9ms, 15.2ms or 31.25ms. For low power applications the event monitor can be sampled at a user selectable rate. The EVIN pin can be always ON or periodically sampled with a frequency of 1/4, 1 or 2Hz. VBAT - VBATHYS VBAT VBAT + VBATHYS BATTERY BACKUP MODE VDD VTRIP 2.2V 1.8V FIGURE 11. BATTERY SWITCHOVER WHEN VBAT < VTRIP FIGURE 12. BATTERY SWITCHOVER WHEN VBAT > VTRIP VTRIP VBAT VTRIP + VTRIPHYS BATTERY BACKUP MODE VDD VTRIP 3.0V 2.2V ISL1221 |
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