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AD7896AN Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7896AN Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 12 page REV. B –10– AD7896 Figure 9 shows a histogram plot for 8192 conversions of a dc in- put using the AD7896 with 3.3 V supply. The analog input was set at the center of a code transition. It can be seen that almost all the codes appear in the one output bin indicating very good noise performance from the ADC. The rms noise performance for the AD7896 for the plot below was 111 µV. 9000 0 2000 1000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 1005 1006 CODE F SAMPLE = 95kHz, F SCLK = 8.33 MHz, AIN CENTERED ON CODE 1005, rms NOISE = 0.138LSBS Figure 9. Histogram of 8192 Conversions of a DC Input The same data is presented in Figure 10 as in Figure 9 except that in this case the output data read for the device occurs dur- ing conversion. This has the effect of injecting noise onto the die while bit decisions are being made and this increases the noise generated by the AD7896. The histogram plot for 8192 conversions of the same dc input now shows a larger spread of codes with the rms noise for the AD7896 increasing to 279 µV . This effect will vary depending on where the serial clock edges appear with respect to the bit trials of the conversion process. It is possible to achieve the same level of performance when read- ing during conversion as when reading after conversion depend- ing on the relationship of the serial clock edges to the bit trial points. 8000 0 2000 1000 1004 4000 3000 5000 6000 7000 1005 1006 CODE F SAMPLE = 95 kHz, F SCLK = 8.33MHz, AIN CENTERED ON CODE 1005, rms NOISE = 0.346 LSBS Figure 10. Histogram of 8192 Conversions with Read During Conversion Another alternative scheme is to configure the ADSP-2103/ ADSP-2105 such that it accepts an external noncontinuous se- rial clock. In this case, an external noncontinuous serial clock is provided which drives the serial clock inputs of both the ADSP- 2103/ADSP-2105 and the AD7896. In this scheme, the serial clock frequency is limited to 10 MHz by the AD7896. AD7896 SDATA SCLK BUSY SCLK1 DR1 ADSP-2103/5 IRQ2 RFS1 Figure 7. AD7896 to ADSP-2103 /5 Interface AD7896–DSP56002/L002 Interface Figure 8 shows an interface circuit between the AD7896 and the DSP56002/L002 DSP processor. The DSP56002/L002 is con- figured for normal mode asynchronous operation with gated clock. It is also set up for a 16-bit word with SCK as gated clock output. In this mode, the DSP56002/L002 provides six- teen serial clock pulses to the AD7896 in a serial read operation. The DSP56002/L002 assumes valid data on the first falling edge of SCK so the interface is simply two-wire as shown in Figure 8. The BUSY line from the AD7896 is connected to the MODA/ IRQA input of the DSP56002/L002 so that an interrupt will be generated at the end of conversion. This ensures that the read operation will take place after conversion is finished. AD7896 SDATA SCLK BUSY SCK SDR DSP56002/L002 MODA / IRQA Figure 8. AD7896 to DSP56002/L002 Interface AD7896 PERFORMANCE Linearity The linearity of the AD7896 is determined by the on-chip 12- bit D/A converter. This is a segmented DAC which is laser trimmed for 12-bit integral linearity and differential linearity. Typical relative accuracy numbers for the part are ±1/4 LSB while the typical DNL errors are ±1/2 LSB. Noise In an A/D converter, noise exhibits itself as code uncertainty in dc applications and as the noise floor (in an FFT, for example) in ac applications. In a sampling A/D converter like the AD7896, all information about the analog input appears in the baseband from dc to 1/2 the sampling frequency. The input bandwidth of the track/hold exceeds the Nyquist bandwidth and, therefore, an antialiasing filter should be used to remove unwanted signals above fS/2 in the input signal in applications where such signals exist. |
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