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TC642COA713 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Microchip Technology

No. de pieza TC642COA713
Descripción Electrónicos  PWM Fan Speed Controller with FanSense??Technology
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Fabricante Electrónico  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Página de inicio  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

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 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21444C-page 11
TC642
We can further specify R1 and R2 by the condition that
the divider voltage is equal to our desired VMIN. This
yields the following equation:
EQUATION
Solving for the relationship between R1 and R2 results
in the following equation:
EQUATION
In this example, R1 = (1.762) R2. Substituting this rela-
tionship back into the previous equation yields the
resistor values:
R2 = 18.1 kΩ, and R1 = 31.9 kΩ
In this case, the standard values of 31.6 k
Ω and
18.2 k
Ω are very close to the calculated values and
would be more than adequate.
5.3
Operations at Low Duty Cycle
One boundary condition which may impact the selec-
tion of the minimum fan speed is the irregular activation
of the Diagnostic Timer due to the TC642 “missing” fan
commutation pulses at low speeds. This is a natural
consequence of low PWM duty cycles (typically 25% or
less). Recall that the SENSE function detects commu-
tation of the fan as disturbances in the current through
RSENSE. These can only occur when the fan is ener-
gized (i.e., VOUT is “on”). At very low duty cycles, the
VOUT output is “off” most of the time. The fan may be
rotating normally, but the commutation events are
occurring during the PWM’s off-time.
The phase relationship between the fan’s commutation
and the PWM edges tends to “walk around” as the
system operates. At certain points, the TC642 may fail
to capture a pulse within the 32-cycle missing pulse
detector window. When this happens, the 3-cycle
Diagnostic Timer will be activated, the VOUT output will
be active continuously for three cycles and, if the fan is
operating normally, a pulse will be detected. If all is
well, the system will return to normal operation. There
is no harm in this behavior, but it may be audible to the
user as the fan accelerates briefly when the Diagnostic
Timer fires. For this reason, it is recommended that
VMIN be set no lower than 1.8V.
5.4
FanSense Network
(RSENSE and CSENSE)
The FanSense network, comprised of RSENSE and
CSENSE, allows the TC642 to detect commutation of
the fan motor (FanSense technology). This network
can be thought of as a differentiator and threshold
detector. The function of RSENSE is to convert the fan
current into a voltage. CSENSE serves to AC-couple this
voltage signal and provide a ground-referenced input to
the SENSE pin. Designing a proper SENSE network is
simply a matter of scaling RSENSE to provide the nec-
essary amount of gain (i.e., the current-to-voltage con-
version ratio). A
0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is
recommended for CSENSE. Smaller values require
larger sense resistors, and higher value capacitors are
bulkier and more expensive. Using a 0.1 µF capacitor
results in reasonable values for RSENSE. Figure 5-4
illustrates a typical SENSE network. Figure 5-5 shows
the waveforms observed using a typical SENSE net-
work.
FIGURE 5-4:
SENSE Network.
FIGURE 5-5:
SENSE Waveforms.
VDD x R2
R1 + R2
VMIN =
VDD - VMIN
VMIN
R1 = R2 x
Q1
GND
VDD
RSENSE
SENSE
RBASE
CSENSE
(0.1
µF Typ.)
VOUT
Fan
1
Ch1
100mV
Tek Run: 10.0kS/s Sample
Ch2
100mV
M5.00ms
Ch1
142mV
GND
[
T
]
T
Waveform @ Sense Resistor
90mV
50mV
GND
Waveform @ Sense Pin
2


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