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ZXLD1100 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Zetex Semiconductors

No. de pieza ZXLD1100
Descripción Electrónicos  ADJUSTABLE LED DRIVER WITH INTERNAL SWITCH AND OPEN CIRCUIT PROTECTION IN SC70-6
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Fabricante Electrónico  ZETEX [Zetex Semiconductors]
Página de inicio  http://www.diodes.com/
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ZXLD1100 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Zetex Semiconductors

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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The device is a PFM flyback dc-dc boost converter,
working in discontinuous mode.
With reference to the chip block diagram and typical
application circuit, the operation of the device is as
follows:
Control loop
When 'EN' is high, the control circuits become active
and the low side of the coil (L1) is switched to ground
via NDMOS transistor (MN). The current in L1 is
allowed to build up to an internally defined level
(nominally 320mA) before MN is turned off. The energy
stored in L1 is then transferred to the output capacitor
(C2) via schottky diode (D1). When the voltage on C2
has risen above the threshold voltage of the series
connected LEDs, current will flow through external
sense resistor R1. The voltage developed across R1 is
sensed at pin 'FB' and compared to a 100mV reference
voltage (VREF). A comparator senses when the
feedback voltage is above VREF and its output is used to
control the 'off' time of the output switch. The control
loop is self-oscillating, producing pulses of up to 5 s
maximum duration (switch 'on'), at a frequency that
varies in proportion to the LED current. The feedback
loop maintains a voltage of VREF at the FB pin and
therefore defines a maximum LED current equal to VREF
divided by R1. The minimum 'off' time of the output
switch is fixed at 0.5 s nominal, to allow time for the
coil's energy to be dissipated before the switch is
turned on again. This maintains stable and efficient
operation in discontinuous mode.
Open circuit protection
There is an internal avalanche diode between the
VSENSE and FB pins of the device. This diode, together
with the associated resistors provides open circuit
protection when the VSENSE pin is connected to the
output voltage. In the event of an open circuit
condition, the output voltage will rise above the
breakdown voltage of the internal diode, which will
then conduct and override the control signal from the
current sense resistor. This maintains the output
voltage at a level below the breakdown voltage of the
output switch. Supply current in this condition will fall
to a low value as the control loop provides only the bias
current for the diode.
Filtered PWM operation
The input of an internal low pass filter is switched to
VREF when the EN pin is high and switched to ground
when the EN pin is low. The output of this filter drives
the comparator within the control loop. A continuous
high state on EN therefore provides a filtered voltage of
value VREF to the comparator. However, by varying the
duty cycle of the EN signal at a suitably high frequency
(f>10kHz), the control loop will see a voltage, that has
an average value equal to the duty cycle multiplied by
VREF. This provides a means of adjusting the output
current to a lower value. It also allows the device to be
both turned on and adjusted with a single signal at the
'EN' pin. The output during this mode of operation will
be a dc current equal to (VREF/R1) x duty cycle
Gated PWM operation
The internal circuitry of the ZXLD1100 is turned off
when no signal is present on the 'EN' pin for more than
120 s (nominal). A low frequency signal applied to the
EN pin will therefore gate the device 'on' and 'off' at the
gating frequency and the duty cycle of this signal can
be varied to provide a 'chopped' output current equal
to (VREF/R1) x duty cycle. For best accuracy, the gating
frequency should be made as low as possible (e.g.
below 1kHz), such that the turn off delay of the chip is
only a small proportion of the gating period
Further details of setting output current are given in the
applications section under brightness control.
ZXLD1100
SEMICO NDUC TORS
ISSUE 4 - JULY 2004
5


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