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AD7764 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7764 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 21 page AD7764 Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrC | Page 10 of 21 TERMINOLOGY Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) The ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist fre- quency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) The ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7763, it is defined as () 1 6 5 4 3 2 V V V V V V THD 2 2 2 2 2 log 20 dB + + + + = where: V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental. V2 , V3, V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second to the sixth harmonics. Nonharmonic Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the peak spurious spectral component, excluding harmonics. Dynamic Range The ratio of the rms value of the full scale to the rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together. The value for dynamic range is expressed in decibels. Intermodulation Distortion With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation distortion terms are those for which neither m nor n are equal to 0. For example, the second-order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), while the third-order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa − 2fb). The AD7764 is tested using the CCIF standard, where two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second-order terms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves, while the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies. As a result, the second- and third-order terms are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the sum of the fundamentals expressed in dB. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) The maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) The difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC. Zero Error The zero error is the difference between the ideal midscale input voltage (when both inputs are shorted together) and the actual voltage producing the midscale output code. Zero Error Drift The change in the actual zero error value due to a temperature change of 1°C. It is expressed as a percentage of full scale at room temperature. Gain Error The first transition (from 100…000 to 100…001) should occur for an analog voltage 1/2 LSB above the nominal negative full scale. The last transition (from 011…110 to 011…111) should occur for an analog voltage 1 1/2 LSB below the nominal full scale. The gain error is the deviation of the difference between the actual level of the last transition and the actual level of the first transition, from the difference between the ideal levels. Gain Error Drift The change in the actual gain error value due to a temperature change of 1°C. It is expressed as a percentage of full scale at room temperature. |
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