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AD7677 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7677 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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11 / 20 page  REV. 0 AD7677 –11– TEMPERATURE – C 250 0 100 –15 105 –55 45 150 50 DVDD –35 5 85 25 65 200 OVDD AVDD TPC 13. Power-Down Operating Currents vs. Temperature CIRCUIT INFORMATION The AD7677 is a very fast, low-power, single-supply, precise, 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The AD7677 features different modes to optimize performances according to the applications. In Warp mode, the AD7677 is capable of converting 1,000,000 samples per second (1 MSPS). The AD7677 provides the user with an on-chip track/hold, successive approximation ADC that does not exhibit any pipe- line or latency, making it ideal for multiple multiplexed channel applications. The AD7677 can be operated from a single 5 V supply and be interfaced to either 5 V or 3 V digital logic. It is housed in a 48-lead LQFP package that combines space savings and flexible configurations as either serial or parallel interface. The AD7677 is a pin-to-pin-compatible upgrade of the AD7664, AD7675, and AD7676. CONVERTER OPERATION The AD7677 is a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter based on a charge redistribution DAC. Figure 3 shows the simplified schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC con- sists of two identical arrays of 16 binary weighted capacitors that are connected to the two comparator inputs. During the acquisition phase, terminals of the array tied to the comparator’s input are connected to AGND via SW+ and SW–. All independent switches are connected to the analog inputs. Thus, the capacitor arrays are used as sampling capacitors and acquire the analog signal on IN+ and IN– inputs. When the acquisition phase is complete and the CNVST input goes low, a conversion phase is initiated. When the conversion phase begins, SW+ and SW– are opened first. The two capacitor arrays are then disconnected from the inputs and connected to the REFGND input. Therefore, the differential voltage between the inputs IN+ and IN– captured at the end of the acquisition phase is applied to the comparator inputs, causing the comparator to become unbalanced. By switching each element of the capacitor array between REFGND or REF, the comparator input varies by binary weighted voltage steps (VREF/2, VREF/4 ...VREF/65536). The control logic toggles these switches, starting with the MSB first, in order to bring the comparator back into a balanced condition. After the completion of this process, the control logic generates the ADC output code and brings BUSY output low. Modes of Operation The AD7677 features three modes of operations, Warp, Normal, and Impulse. Each of these modes is more suitable for specific applications. The Warp mode allows the fastest conversion rate up to 1 MSPS. However, in this mode, and this mode only, the full specified accu- racy is guaranteed only when the time between conversion does not exceed 1 ms. If the time between two consecutive conversions is longer than 1 ms, for instance, after power-up, the first conver- sion result should be ignored. This mode makes the AD7677 ideal for applications where fast sample rates are required. The Normal mode is the fastest mode (800 kSPS) without any limitation about the time between conversions. This mode makes the AD7677 ideal for asynchronous applications such as data acquisition systems, where both high accuracy and fast sample rate are required. The Impulse mode, the lowest power dissipation mode, allows power saving between conversions. The maximum throughput in this mode is 666 kSPS. When operating at 100 SPS, for example, it typically consumes only 15 µW. This feature makes the AD7677 ideal for battery-powered applications. IN+ REF REFGND IN– 32,768C 16,384C MSB 4C 2C C C LSB SW+ SWITCHES CONTROL 32,768C 16,384C MSB 4C 2C C C LSB SW– BUSY OUTPUT CODE CNVST CONTROL LOGIC COMP Figure 3. ADC Simplified Schematic |
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