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ADM1023 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADM1023 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Analog Devices |
9 / 12 page ADM1023 –9– REV. A Table VI. Configuration Register Bit Assignments Power-On Bit Name Function Default 7 MASK1 0 = ALERT Enabled 0 1 = ALERT Masked 6 RUN/STOP 0 = Run 0 1 = Standby 5–0 Reserved 0 Conversion Rate Register The lowest three bits of this register are used to program the conversion rate by dividing the ADC clock by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128, to give conversion times from 125 ms (Code 07h) to 16 seconds (Code 00h). This register can be written to and read back over the SMBus. The higher five bits of this register are unused and must be set to zero. Use of slower conversion times greatly reduces the device power consumption, as shown in Table VII. Table VII. Conversion Rate Register Codes Average Supply Current Data Conversion/sec A Typ at VCC = 3.3 V 00h 0.0625 150 01h 0.125 150 02h 0.25 150 03h 0.5 150 04h 1 150 05h 2 150 06h 4 160 07h 8 180 08h to FFh Reserved Limit Registers The ADM1023 has six limit registers to store local and remote, high and low temperature limits. These registers can be written to and read back, over the SMBus. The high limit registers per- form a > comparison while the low limit registers perform a < comparison. For example, if the high limit register is programmed as a limit of 80 °C, measuring 81°C will result in an alarm condi- tion. Even though the temperature range is 0 to 127 °C, it is possible to program the Limit Register with negative values. This is for backwards-compatibility with the ADM1021. One-Shot Register The one-shot register is used to initiate a single conversion and comparison cycle when the ADM1023 is in standby mode, after which the device returns to standby. This is not a data register as such and it is the write operation that causes the one-shot conver- sion. The data written to this address is irrelevant and is not stored. SERIAL BUS INTERFACE Control of the ADM1023 is carried out via the serial bus. The ADM1023 is connected to this bus as a slave device, under the control of a master device. ADDRESS PINS In general, every SMBus device has a 7-bit device address (except for some devices that have extended, 10-bit addresses). When the master device sends a device address over the bus, the slave device with that address will respond. The ADM1023 has two address pins, ADD0 and ADD1, to allow selection of the device address, so that several ADM1023s can be used on the same bus, and/or to avoid conflict with other devices. Although only two address pins are provided, these are three-state, and can be grounded, left unconnected, or tied to VDD, so that a total of nine different addresses are possible, as shown in Table VIII. It should be noted that the state of the address pins is only sampled at power-up, so changing them after power-up will have no effect. Table VIII. Device Addresses ADD0 ADD1 Device Address 0 0 0011 000 0 NC 0011 001 0 1 0011 010 NC 0 0101 001 NC NC 0101 010 NC 1 0101 011 1 0 1001 100 1 NC 1001 101 1 1 1001 110 ADD0, ADD1 sampled at power-up only. The serial bus protocol operates as follows: 1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START condi- tion, defined as a high-to-low transition on the serial data line SDATA, while the serial clock line SCLK remains high. This indicates that an address/data stream will follow. All slave peripherals connected to the serial bus respond to the START condition and shift in the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus an R/ W bit, which determines the direction of the data transfer, i.e., whether data will be written to or read from the slave device. The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during the low period before the ninth clock pulse, known as the Acknowledge Bit. All other devices on the bus now remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be read from or written to it. If the R/ W bit is a 0, the master will write to the slave device. If the R/ W bit is a 1, the master will read from the slave device. 2. Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses, eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave device. Transitions on the data line must occur during the low period of the clock signal and remain stable during the high period, as a low-to-high transition when the clock is high may be interpreted as a STOP signal. The number of data bytes that can be transmitted over the serial bus in a single READ or WRITE operation is limited only by what the master and slave devices can handle. 3. When all data bytes have been read or written, stop condi- tions are established. In WRITE mode, the master will pull the data line high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a STOP condition. In READ mode, the master device will override the acknowledge bit by pulling the data line high during the low period before the ninth clock pulse. This is known as No Acknowledge. The master will then take the data line low during the low period before the 10th clock pulse, then high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a STOP condition. Any number of bytes of data may be transferred over the serial bus in one operation, but it is not possible to mix read and write in one operation, because the type of operation is determined at the beginning and cannot subsequently be changed without starting a new operation. |
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