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MC908QT2 Datasheet(PDF) 58 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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MC908QT2 Datasheet(HTML) 58 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
58 / 184 page Computer Operating Properly (COP) MC68HC908QY/QT Family Data Sheet, Rev. 6 58 Freescale Semiconductor The COP counter is a free-running 6-bit counter preceded by the 12-bit system integration module (SIM) counter. If not cleared by software, the COP counter overflows and generates an asynchronous reset after 262,128 or 8176 BUSCLKX4 cycles; depending on the state of the COP rate select bit, COPRS, in configuration register 1. With a 262,128 BUSCLKX4 cycle overflow option, the internal 12.8-MHz oscillator gives a COP timeout period of 20.48 ms. Writing any value to location $FFFF before an overflow occurs prevents a COP reset by clearing the COP counter and stages 12–5 of the SIM counter. NOTE Service the COP immediately after reset and before entering or after exiting stop mode to guarantee the maximum time before the first COP counter overflow. A COP reset pulls the RST pin low (if the RSTEN bit is set in the CONFIG1 register) for 32 × BUSCLKX4 cycles and sets the COP bit in the reset status register (RSR). See 13.8.1 SIM Reset Status Register. NOTE Place COP clearing instructions in the main program and not in an interrupt subroutine. Such an interrupt subroutine could keep the COP from generating a reset even while the main program is not working properly. 6.3 I/O Signals The following paragraphs describe the signals shown in Figure 6-1. 6.3.1 BUSCLKX4 BUSCLKX4 is the oscillator output signal. BUSCLKX4 frequency is equal to the internal oscillator frequency, the crystal frequency, or the RC-oscillator frequency. 6.3.2 STOP Instruction The STOP instruction clears the SIM counter. 6.3.3 COPCTL Write Writing any value to the COP control register (COPCTL) (see 6.4 COP Control Register) clears the COP counter and clears stages 12–5 of the SIM counter. Reading the COP control register returns the low byte of the reset vector. 6.3.4 Power-On Reset The power-on reset (POR) circuit in the SIM clears the SIM counter 4096 × BUSCLKX4 cycles after power up. 6.3.5 Internal Reset An internal reset clears the SIM counter and the COP counter. 6.3.6 COPD (COP Disable) The COPD signal reflects the state of the COP disable bit (COPD) in the configuration register 1 (CONFIG1). See Chapter 5 Configuration Register (CONFIG). |
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