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TPS61235RWLR Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPS61235RWLR Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
12 / 38 page K R V I CC REF CC _ OUT ˜ 12 TPS61235P, TPS61236P SLVSCK4A – SEPTEMBER 2015 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TPS61235P TPS61236P Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Feature Description (continued) The CC pin can be connected to ground to disable the output current monitor function, and it will not affect the CV operation. 8.3.4.3 Constant Current Operation As Equation 1 shows, the CC pin voltage is proportional to the output current. The TPS6123x monitors the CC pin voltage and compares it to an internal reference voltage VREF, which is 1.244 V typically. When VCC exceeds VREF, the CC regulation loop kicks in and pulls the inductor current valley to a lower value so to keep the CC pin voltage at VREF. Equally, the output current is regulated at the set value as Equation 2. (2) Where: IOUT_CC is the set constant output current, VREF is the internal reference voltage, 1.244 V typically, RCC is the resistor connected at the CC pin, K is the coefficient between the output current and the internal built current signal, K = 100,000. If the load current is higher than the CC setting, the output voltage drops. A balance can be achieved if the load decreases and matches the CC current before VOUT is pulled below input voltage. In the balance status, the TPS6123x can keep CC operation, output the constant current, and maintain the output voltage at the balanced level. If the output voltage is pulled below the input voltage by a strong load before the balance is achieved, the device exits CC operation and enters into start-up process, where the output current is limited by ILIM_pre instead of the CC value. If the load is still higher than ILIM_pre, the device will be stuck in the pre-charge phase; otherwise, the device can complete the pre-charge phase, but its output voltage will be pulled down again in the switching phase due to the limited output current, so an oscillation may happen. In order to avoid the potential oscillation, the CC operation is only recommended for pure resistive loads or load devices with dynamic power management function. For a resistive load, its resistance should be higher than VIN / IOUT_CC; for a load device with dynamic power management function, which can regulate its input voltage to a set value, a higher set voltage than VIN of the TPS6123x is suggested. By doing this, a balance can be achieved before the output voltage is pulled below the input voltage, so to avoid the TPS6123x entering into the startup process. For effective CC operation, a capacitor must be connected in parallel with RCC at CC pin, and the CC value should be set lower than the maximum output capability of the converter; otherwise, the TPS6123x will trigger the over current protection first and fail to regulate the output current. Refer to the Over Current Protection section for details. The CC operation can be disabled by shorting the CC pin to ground. By doing so, the CC loop is disabled, so the TPS6123x works as a normal boost converter to regulate the output voltage, and its maximum output current capability is decided by the internal current limit. 8.3.5 Over Current Protection To protect the device from over load condition, an internal cycle-by-cycle current limit is implemented. Once the inductor valley current reaches the internal current limit, the protection is triggered and it clamps the valley current at the limit ILIM until next cycle comes. Figure 15 illustrates the valley current limit scheme. The average of the rectifier ripple current equals the output current, IOUT(DC). When the load current increases, the loop increases the valley current accordingly. If the valley current is increased above ILIM, the off-time will be extended until the valley drops to ILIM. Then the next cycle begins. |
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