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COP888CG Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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COP888CG Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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19 / 42 page  UART Operation (Continued) TLDD9765 – 19 FIGURE 12 Framing Formats UART INTERRUPTS The UART is capable of generating interrupts Interrupts are generated on Receive Buffer Full and Transmit Buffer Emp- ty Both interrupts have individual interrupt vectors Two bytes of program memory space are reserved for each inter- rupt vector The two vectors are located at addresses 0xEC to 0xEF Hex in the program memory space The interrupts can be individually enabled or disabled using Enable Trans- mit Interrupt (ETI) and Enable Receive Interrupt (ERI) bits in the ENUI register The interrupt from the Transmitter is set pending and re- mains pending as long as both the TBMT and ETI bits are set To remove this interrupt software must either clear the ETI bit or write to the TBUF register (thus clearing the TBMT bit) The interrupt from the receiver is set pending and remains pending as long as both the RBFL and ERI bits are set To remove this interrupt software must either clear the ERI bit or read from the RBUF register (thus clearing the RBFL bit) Baud Clock Generation The clock inputs to the transmitter and receiver sections of the UART can be individually selected to come either from an external source at the CKX pin (port L pin L1) or from a source selected in the PSR and BAUD registers Internally the basic baud clock is created from the oscillator frequency through a two-stage divider chain consisting of a 1 – 16 (in- crements of 05) prescaler and an 11-bit binary counter (Figure 13) The divide factors are specified through two readwrite registers shown in Figure 14 Note that the 11-bit Baud Rate Divisor spills over into the Prescaler Select Reg- ister (PSR) PSR is cleared upon reset As shown in Table I a Prescaler Factor of 0 corresponds to NO CLOCK NO CLOCK condition is the UART power down mode where the UART clock is turned off for power saving purpose The user must also turn the UART clock off when a different baud rate is chosen The correspondences between the 5-bit Prescaler Select and Prescaler factors are shown in Table I Therer are many ways to calculate the two divisor factors but one particularly effective method would be to achieve a 18432 MHz fre- quency coming out of the first stage The 18432 MHz pre- scaler output is then used to drive the software programma- ble baud rate counter to create a x16 clock for the following baud rates 110 1345 150 300 600 1200 1800 2400 3600 4800 7200 9600 19200 and 38400 (Table II) Other baud rates may be created by using appropriate divisors The x16 clock is then divided by 16 to provide the rate for the serial shift registers of the transmitter and receiver http www nationalcom 19 |
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